Senate Square
Ideal: Ideal for first-time Helsinki visitors and lovers of architecture and city atmosphere.
When Helsinki became capital in 1812, the square and all surrounding buildings were built in a single style under Carl Ludvig Engel's plan between 1822 and 1852 — which is why the square looks so perfectly coherent. The central statue is of Tsar Alexander II and was left in place after independence because of the autonomy he granted Finland. During the Cold War, Western filmmakers shot Moscow and Leningrad scenes here because the architecture matched one to one.
Did you know?
Why was Helsinki used to stand in for Russian cities on film?
Senate Square was designed in almost exactly the same style as 19th-century St Petersburg. During the Cold War, Western productions filmed their Soviet scenes here.
Who is the statue in the square?
Tsar Alexander II of Russia. It was never removed because he extended Finland's autonomy; it stayed in place after independence and is now a meeting point.
What is beneath the cathedral?
The crypt below is now used as an exhibition space and café. Beneath the square there is also an extensive network of rock-cut shelters and car parks.
Why go?
- To see Helsinki's most classic square atmosphere
- To experience Helsinki Cathedral and surrounding neoclassical architecture
- To start a strong walking route in the city centre
Travel tip
Mornings are quieter; watching the square from the cathedral steps makes a nice break.
