Passport control and security at the airport: step by step process

On your first international flight, signs in the terminal can create the impression that there are many separate transactions. The basic flow is simple: flight and baggage processing, security, border control and boarding gate. Some airports also have terminal entrance security or additional control at the gate.

Queue and document requests vary by country, airport and route. Take staff guidance and official airport and airline information as basis.

Typical trunk flow

1. Find the correct terminal and counter.
2. If necessary, check in and return checked baggage.
3. Go through security control with cabin luggage.
4. Complete exit passport/border control.
5. Check the gate again on the screen and go before boarding time.

Preparation for security check

Liquid, electronic and prohibited goods rules may vary depending on the country and the scanning technology used. While the general rule of the European Union continues to limit small containers and transparent bags for cabin liquids, some airport practices may change; Always follow the current instructions of your departure airport.

• Prepare the metal utensil on the tray.
• Determine whether electronics can be removed from the bag or not according to the attendant or sign.
• Carry supporting documentation for medication and baby food exemptions.
• Check the airline rule before placing the Powerbank in checked baggage.

At passport control

Removing the passport from the case, keeping the boarding pass ready and giving short, accurate answers to the questions make the process easier. Automatic gate eligibility varies by citizenship, age and document type. Supporting documents regarding accommodation in the country of entry, return or travel purpose may be requested.

Why is door closing critical?

Boarding time is earlier than departure time. The plane door closes before the plane departs, and just because you've passed through security doesn't mean the door will be waiting for you. In large terminals, the walk from passport to gate can take a long time.

Why does the process change in transfer?

For single-ticket airside transfers, you can proceed to transfer security without entering the country; On other routes, passport clearance, baggage claim and re-check-in may be required. Follow the transfer direction on the sign and if you are unsure, ask the staff before queuing for passports.